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Activity 10:
Ocean Temperatures
Level: Grade 7-8, but easily adaptable for older (Algebra 1 or Science)
students
Learning Objective: Students will take ocean temperature data from
a map and plot temperature versus angle from the equator. They will
learn that this is an inverse relationship - the ocean temperature
decreases with distance from the equator.
Specific Science Content Standards
- Changes in earth and sky
- Structure and evolution of an earth system's history
- Risks and benefits
- Geography: Using maps to acquire and process data
Specific Mathematics Content Standards
- Variables and data
- Plotting and graphing
- Linear equations
Earth Update: Hydrosphere
Introducing the activity:
Tell students that measurements from space can tell us the temperature
of the ocean, both on an annual average (as this map), and as measured
at on any given date. For the annual average, as here, the highest
temperatures are near the equator and lower temperatures as you move
either northward or southward from the equator. They can choose as
data points any point at that approximate latitude (note that the
temperature is not uniform for a certain latitude - some areas are
hotter and some are cooler). For an expansion of this activity, they
can look at today's ocean temperatures in the "latest images" section
of Hydrosphere or Atmosphere modules. See how the seasons affect whether
the northern or southern oceans are warmer.
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