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Activity 8:
The Change in Carbon Dioxide Levels
Level: Grade 7-8, but easily adaptable for older (Algebra 1 or Science)
students
Learning Objective: Students will take a graph of Carbon Dioxide concentration
as a function of time. They will learn about linear trends in the
data, as well as the annual variation of Carbon Dioxide. They will
predict the level of Carbon Dioxide in 2005 from the data.
Specific Science Content Standards
- Changes in earth and sky
- Structure and evolution of an earth system's history
- Risks and benefits
- Geography: Applying geography to interpret the past
Specific Mathematics Content Standards
- Variables and data
- Plotting and graphing
- Fitting to straight lines
- Extrapolation
Earth Update: Atmosphere
Introducing the activity:
Tell students that ice cores can help us learn not only the temperature
of the Earth in times past, but also the amount of Carbon Dioxide
trapped in the air bubbles in the ice. This activity uses as source
data a plot of each versus time, and show the students a plot of one
variable (the Temperature) versus the other variable (date in years).
Students then use a ruler (preferably a clear one, in order to "split the difference"
of the annual variation) to fit the data to a line. The fitted line y = mx + b and its coefficients m and b are calculated. From this, students can show how
changes in Carbon Dioxide have occurred over time and predict the value of the
Carbon Dioxide in 2005.
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