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Activity 7: Temperature vs. Carbon Dioxide

Level: Grade 7-8. Also includes a more advanced version for older (Algebra 1 or Science) students

Learning Objective: Students will graph Carbon Dioxide levels against Temperature change to see the trend of one against the other, using actual ice core data.

Specific Science Content Standards
  • Changes in earth and sky
  • Structure and evolution of an earth system's history
  • Risks and benefits
  • Geography: how to apply geography to analyze the past

Specific Mathematics Content Standards
  • Variables and data
  • Plotting and graphing
  • Fitting to straight lines
  • (extended version: correlations, logarithms, exponential functions)
Earth Update: Atmosphere

Introducing the activity:
Tell students that ice cores can help us learn not only the temperature of the Earth in times past, but also the amount of Carbon Dioxide trapped in the air bubbles in the ice. This activity uses as source data a plot of each versus time, and asks the students to plot one variable (the Temperature) versus the other variable (the Carbon Dioxide content). Students can fit the data to a line y = mx + b to see how changes in Temperature and related to changes in Carbon Dioxide. The extended version has actual data tables to plot, and a discussion of exponential functions (Earth population)


Activity 7: Temperature vs. Carbon Dioxide
Activity 7A: the Algebra of Earth Science



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Last Update: December 12, 2001